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South Korea–Taiwan relations : ウィキペディア英語版 | South Korea–Taiwan relations
The Republic of China government recognized the formation of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea on April 13, 1919, as one of the participants of the Cairo Conference, which resulted in the Cairo Declaration. One of the main purposes of the Cairo Declaration was to create an independent Korea, free from Japanese colonial rule.〔http://avalon.law.yale.edu/wwii/cairo.asp〕 Bilateral diplomatic relations between the Government of South Korea and the Republic of China began in 1948, just after the foundation of the First Republic of South Korea. Diplomatic relation between South Korea and Taiwan was terminated on 23 August 1992, followed by South Korean recognition of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and formation of bilateral recognition between them. Both countries still maintain non-diplomatic relations. ==Independence of South Korea and the Korean War== The division of Korea was followed by a period of trusteeship by American occupation in the south. The first General Election of South Korean Constitutional Assembly election, 1948 founded the First Republic of South Korea under the supervision of United Nations. China recognized the Constitutional Korean government in the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula and opened an Embassy in Myeongdong, Seoul, on 4 January 1949, four months after the establishment of the Republic of Korea. The People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded in 1949 following the Chinese Civil War and South Korea maintained relations with the Republic of China (ROC), which relocated to Taiwan. The United Nations condemned North Korea's military aggression against South Korea in United Nations Security Council Resolution 82 and United Nations Security Council Resolution 84. The ROC voted in favor of both United Nations resolutions. During the Korean War, the ROC supplied material aid to South Korea,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The 60th Anniversary of the Korean War: UN Allies )〕 while the People's Republic of China gave North Korea combatants to support the People's Volunteer Army.
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